Do you know the difference between DO and MAKE?

Do you know the difference between DO and MAKE?
Do และ Make ใช้ต่างกันอย่างไร?? 
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ทั้ง Do และ Make ต่างก็เป็น 2 คำที่มีความหมายใกล้เคียงกันมากจนบ่อยครั้งทำให้สับสนนะครับ ทั้งที่จริงแล้ว 2 คำนี้มีวิธีการใช้แตกต่างกันชัดเจนดังนี้ครับผม

ใช้ Do เมื่อทำกิจกรรม
เราจะใช้ "do" เพื่อสื่อความหมายถึงการทำงานหรือกิจกรรมในชีวิตประจำวัน ลองสังเกตดูจากตัวอย่างจะเห็นได้ว่า กิจกรรมที่ยกมานั้นไม่ได้ทำให้เกิดเป็น ‘ผลงานหรือชิ้นงานใหม่’
- do homework
- do housework
- do the ironing
- do the dishes
- do a job
ใช้ Do เมื่อต้องการพรรณนาความ
เราสามารถใช้ "do" เมื่อต้อง การพรรณนาถึงการกระทำหรือกิจกรรมทั่วไปโดยที่ไม่ได้ระบุชัดเจน การใช้ "do" ลักษณะนี้มักพบร่วมกับ something, nothing, any thing, everything หรือคำอื่น ๆ ที่มีความหมายทำนองเดียวกัน
- I’m not doing any thing today.
- He does everything for his mother.
- She’s doing no- thing at the moment.
คำสำนวนที่ใช้ร่วมกับ Do
ในภาษาอังกฤษมีสำนวนหลายคำที่ใช้ร่วมกับ "do" โดยอยู่ในรูป do+noun combinations เช่น
- do one’s best ทำให้ดีที่สุด
- do good ทำความดี
- do harm ทำร้ายร่างกาย ทำชั่ว
- do a favour ช่วยเหลือ
- do business ทำธุรกิจ
ใช้ Make เมื่อทำแล้วเกิดเป็นผลงานใหม่
เราจะใช้ ‘make’ ในความหมายของการก่อสร้าง สร้าง รังสรรค์ ผลิต ฯลฯ โดยมีเงื่อนไขว่าเมื่อทำแล้วได้เป็นผลผลิตที่สามารถจับต้องได้ เช่น
- make food
- make a cup of tea/coffee
- make a mess
คำสำนวนที่ใช้ร่วมกับ Make
สำนวนที่ใช้กับ "make" หลายคำก็สามารถใช้ "do" แทนได้ โดยเขียนอยู่ในรูปเดียวกันคือ make+noun combinations ซึ่งสำนวนที่ใช้กันบ่อยก็มีดังต่อไปนี้
- make plans วางแผน
- make an exception ให้เป็นกรณีพิเศษ
- make arrangements วางตารางงาน
- make a telephone call โทรศัพท์ถึง
- make a decision ตัดสินใจ
- make a mistake ทำผิด
- make noise ทำเสียงรบกวน
- make money หากำไร ทำเงิน
- make an excuse ขอโทษ
- make an effort พยายาม หมั่นเพียร จ้า

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These two words can be confusing, but I’ll teach you the difference – and teach you 60 common collocations with example sentences to help you!

Basic Difference between DO and MAKE

• Use DO for actions, obligations, and repetitive tasks.
• Use MAKE for creating or producing something, and for actions you choose to do.
• DO generally refers to the action itself, and MAKE usually refers to the result. For example, if you “make breakfast,” the result is an omelet! If you “make a suggestion,” you have created a recommendation.

Common English Collocations with DO

HOUSEWORK

• do the housework
  After I got home from the office, I was too tired to do the housework.
• do the laundry
  I really need to do the laundry – I don’t have any clean clothes left!
• do the dishes
  I’ll make dinner if you do the dishes afterwards.
  (you can also say “wash the dishes”)
• do the shopping
  I went to the bank, did some shopping, and mailed a package at the post office.

EXCEPTION: make the bed = putting blankets, sheets, and pillows in the correct place so that the bed looks nice and not messy.

WORK / STUDY

• do work
  I can’t go out this weekend – I have to do some work on an extra project.
• do homework
  You can’t watch any TV until you’ve done your homework.
• do business
  We do business with clients in fifteen countries.
• do a good/great/terrible job
  She did a good job organizing the party.
  (in this expression, “job” doesn’t necessarily refer to work. It simply means the person did something well)
• do a report
  I’m doing a report on the history of American foreign policy.
  (you can also say “writing a report”)
• do a course 
  We’re doing a course at the local university.
  (you can also say “taking a course”)

TAKING CARE OF YOUR BODY

• do exercise
  I do at least half an hour of exercise every day.
• do your hair (= style your hair)
  I’ll be ready to go in 15 minutes – I just need to do my hair.
• do your nails (= paint your nails)
  Can you open this envelope for me? I just did my nails and they’re still wet.

GENERAL GOOD OR BAD ACTIONS

• do anything / something / everything / nothing
  Are you doing anything special for your birthday?
  You can’t do everything by yourself – let me help you.
• do well
  I think I did pretty well in the interview.
• do badly
  Everyone did badly on the test – the highest grade was 68.
• do good
  The non-profit organization has done a lot of good in the community.
• do the right thing
  When I found someone’s wallet on the sidewalk, I turned it in to the police because I wanted to do the right thing.
• do your best
  Don’t worry about getting everything perfect – just do your best.

Common English Collocations with MAKE

FOOD

• make breakfast/lunch/dinner
  I’m making dinner – it’ll be ready in about ten minutes.
• make a sandwich
  Could you make me a turkey sandwich?
• make a salad
  I made a salad for the family picnic.
• make a cup of tea
  Would you like me to make you a cup of tea?
• make a reservation
  I’ve made a reservation for 7:30 at our favorite restaurant.

MONEY

• make money
  I enjoy my job, but I don’t make very much money.
• make a profit
  The new company made a profit within its first year.
• make a fortune
  He made a fortune after his book hit #1 on the bestseller list.
• make $_______I made $250 selling my old CDs on the internet.

RELATIONSHIPS

• make friends
  It’s hard to make friends when you move to a big city.
• make love (= have sex)
  The newlyweds made love on the beach during their honeymoon.
• make a pass at (= flirt with someone)
  My best friend’s brother made a pass at me – he asked if I was single and tried to get my phone number.
• make fun of someone (= tease / mock someone)
  The other kids made fun of Jimmy when he got glasses, calling him “four eyes.”
• make up (= resolve a problem in a relationship)
  Karen and Jennifer made up after the big fight they had last week.

COMMUNICATION

• make a phone call
  Please excuse me – I need to make a phone call.
• make a joke
  He made a joke, but it wasn’t very funny and no one laughed.
• make a point
  Dana made some good points during the meeting; I think we should consider her ideas.
• make a bet
  I made a bet with Peter to see who could do more push-ups.
• make a complaint
  We made a complaint with our internet provider about their terrible service, but we still haven’t heard back from them.
• make a confession
  I need to make a confession: I was the one who ate the last piece of cake.
• make a speech
  The company president made a speech about ethics in the workplace.
• make a suggestion
  Can I make a suggestion? I think you should cut your hair shorter – it’d look great on you!
• make a prediction
  It’s difficult to make any predictions about the future of the economy.
• make an excuse
  When I asked him if he’d finished the work, he started making excuses about how he was too busy.
• make a promise
  I made a promise to help her whenever she needs it.
  (you can also say, “I promised to help her whenever she needs it.”)
• make a fuss (= demonstrate annoyance)
  Stop making a fuss – he’s only late a couple minutes. I’m sure he’ll be here soon.
• make an observation
  I’d like to make an observation about our business plan – it’s not set in stone, so we can be flexible.
• make a comment
  The teacher made a few critical comments on my essay.

EXCEPTION: Don’t say “make a question.” The correct phrase is “ask a question.”

PLANS & PROGRESS

• make plans
  We’re making plans to travel to Australia next year.
• make a decision/choice
  I’ve made my decision – I’m going to go to New York University, not Boston University.
• make a mistake
  You made a few mistakes in your calculations – the correct total is $5430, not $4530.
• make progress
  My students are making good progress. Their spoken English is improving a lot.
• make an attempt / effort (= try)
  I’m making an effort to stop smoking this year.
• make up your mind (= decide)
  Should I buy a desktop or a laptop computer? I can’t make up my mind.
• make a discovery
  Scientists have made an important discovery in the area of genetics.
• make a list
  I’m making a list of everything we need for the wedding: invitations, decorations, a cake, a band, the dress…
• make sure (= confirm)
  Can you make sure we have enough copies of the report for everybody at the meeting?
• make a difference
  Getting eight hours of sleep makes a big difference in my day. I have more energy!
• make an exception
  Normally the teacher doesn’t accept late homework, but she made an exception for me because my backpack was stolen with my homework inside it.